Giving customers control over card security at Bank of New Zealand

Snapshot

Role: Product Designer — Cards & Payments
Feature: Card Pinning
Timeline: 3 months (MVP)
Impact: 70% of card PINs set by customers, 1,000+ hours of bank staff time saved annually

At the Bank of New Zealand (BNZ), customers were required to visit a physical branch to set or update the PIN for a new or replacement debit or credit card.

This dependency on branch staff created friction for customers — particularly those in remote locations — and placed a significant operational burden on the bank.

I designed and delivered a mobile-first solution that allowed customers to securely set their card PIN themselves, reducing reliance on branches while maintaining strict security requirements.

Context & Problem

BNZ is one of New Zealand’s “big four” banks, with a mature digital platform and strong mobile adoption.

Despite this, one critical task remained locked behind a teller-only process:
Setting a card PIN.

  • Customers had to physically visit a branch

  • Bank staff spent significant time on low-value, repeat tasks

  • The experience conflicted with BNZ’s broader digital self-service strategy

The opportunity was clear:

How might we give customers control over their card PIN without compromising security, and deliver it quickly with limited engineering capacity?

Constraints & Timeframe

This project was shaped heavily by non-negotiable constraints:

  • Regulatory & security requirements

    • Cards must still be mailed to a physical address

    • A PIN could only be set once the customer physically had the card

  • Delivery constraints

    • Limited developer availability

    • Mobile engineers were best positioned to deliver within the timeframe

  • Time pressure

    • The solution needed to be delivered within 3 months to reduce branch dependency ahead of major hub closures

A deliberate decision was made to:

  • Focus on mobile apps only for the initial release

  • Defer desktop support unless post-launch data justified it

This concession allowed us to ship value sooner while aligning with existing customer behaviour around card management.

My Role

I worked closely with product, engineering, and legal stakeholders to:

  • Translate operational and security requirements into a usable experience

  • Design and validate a mobile-first PIN setup flow

  • Balance speed of delivery with trust, clarity, and compliance

I owned the end-to-end design from concept through to release

Design Approach

Designing within security constraints

Rather than fighting the constraints, the design leaned into them:

  • Visual confirmation of the specific card being activated

  • Requiring entry of the CVV number to prove physical possession

  • Clear, step-by-step screens that mirrored in-branch conversations

This allowed us to meet security expectations while keeping the experience simple and reassuring.

Usability Testing & Iteration

I prototyped the flow and tested it with 6 customers.

Key learnings:

  • The term “CVV” was not universally understood and required clearer explanation

  • Breaking the flow into single-task screens reduced cognitive load

  • A clear success state was critical to customer confidence

These insights directly informed the final design.

Final Experience

The released flow guided customers through:

  1. Confirming the card they received

  2. Proving possession via the card’s security number

  3. Understanding PIN safety expectations

  4. Setting and confirming a new PIN

  5. Receiving clear confirmation the card was ready to use

The experience deliberately mirrored familiar mobile security patterns to reduce friction and speed adoption.

Results

Following release, we saw immediate impact for both customers and the bank:

70%

of card PINs were set by customers via the app

1,000+

hours of bank staff time saved annually

Reflections

Speed through constraint
Accepting a mobile-only release enabled faster delivery without sacrificing outcomes.

Security doesn’t have to feel complex
By translating compliance requirements into clear, human steps, we maintained trust while improving usability.

Focus beats completeness
Shipping a focused, high-impact solution created value quickly and left room for future expansion.

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